In life, love, wellness and everything in between, timing is crucial, and this is no less true when it comes to what you eat. According to Marta Montenegro, the creator of the Montenegro Method DVD workout series with a master’s degree in clinical exercise physiology, ‘Depending on the time of day or what situation you’re in, your body needs certain nutritional properties to help you get through—so you can work and live at your optimal level. Food creates all kinds of hormonal reactions in your body—reactions that affect your mood, your alertness, your energy level, and everything in between. So while you may already know what you need to eat, it’s also important to know when to eat it.’ With that in mind, let’s take a look the best foods for your wellbeing, and the best times to eat them.
1. After a Tough Workout: While amping up your fitness is eventually good for your muscles, immediately after a workout they will be stressed and broken down. They then grow in preparation for the next challenge, but you need to give them proper nutrition in order to take full advantage of that growth cycle. Andrea Hacker Thompson, MS, RD, of the ACSM Fit Society Page, recommends a carbohydrate-to-protein ratio of 2:1 for short, low-to moderate intensity workouts or 3:1 in long, high intensity training sessions. Montenegro adds, ‘Eat 30 minutes to one hour after completing your workout, because that’s the best window for your body to absorb the nutrients after a workout.’
2. After a Long Meeting: Lauren O’Connor, RD, from Nutri-Savvy advises munching on almonds when feeling foggy in or after a meeting, as they provide you with a little protein and plenty of healthy fats. Montenegro details, ‘Research published in the journal Neuron shows protein, not sugar, activates the cells that keep us awake and burning calories. While whole grain carbohydrates provide the glucose that keeps the brain going, protein is what guarantees that you won’t forget what the meeting was about in the first place. That’s especially true when protein is rich in the amino acid tyrosine, a neurotransmitter that is critical for brain energy and alertness.’
3. After an Endurance Event: At the finish line, the name of the game is replacing sweat loss, as you need to replace those glycogen stores. Registered dietician and certified fitness trainer Shari Portnoy, RD, CPT says the best post-marathon foods and drinks will contain mostly carbohydrates, some vitamins and small amount of protein to help replenish those deleted stores. Ximena Jimenez, RD, national spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, points out that chocolate-flavoured milk has the ideal 3:1 ratio of carbs to protein, and it helps replace other nutrients. Jimenez enthuses, ‘It’s actually a great source of electrolytes, especially potassium.’
4. After a Bad Night’s Sleep: Not only does a restless night make you feel groggy the next day, it also gets in the way of your waistline. Montenegro notes, ‘Researchers at UCLA researchers found that poor sleep causes increased ghrelin and decreased leptin during the day, which can lead to an increased appetite and overeating. To combat this, start your day off with lean protein. Try an ounce of nuts or three ounces (abut a size of a deck of cards) of lean meat, which will keep you feeling satisfied longer. You can also try Greek yogurt mixed with a banana and some Chia seeds sprinkled in.’
5. After a Night Out: The morning after a night on the town provides a hangover as well as sleep deprivation, so what you eat is key. Luckily, Jimenez has the morning fix you need: ‘The next day have a virgin Bloody Mary. It’s an easy hangover cure. The tomato juice will replenish your body from water and electrolyte losses caused by an alcohol binge.’
