Showing posts with label Yeast Infections. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yeast Infections. Show all posts

Yeast infections are a common ailment, affecting the sexual wellness and wellbeing of millions of women every year. They tend to recur as well, and can make having a normal sex life quite difficult and uncomfortable.


 


One of the reasons that yeast infections are so common is that most of us take antibiotics at some point in our lives (and most of us at several points in our lives). Antibiotics are designed to kill off the bad bacteria that is causing an infection in our bodies, but unfortunately, in so doing, they also kill off the good bacteria in the gut and the good bacteria in the vagina. You might find that if you are on a course of antibiotics, a bout of thrush soon follows. It’s always a good idea to see your doctor, though, as self-diagnosed yeast infections can turn out to be other things.


 


There are some very simple steps that you can take to help you steer clear of a yeast infection. Don’t use feminine hygiene sprays and don’t wash your vaginal area with any kind of perfumed soaps. Steer clear of perfumed sanitary pads, tampons and bubble bath too, as these seem to negatively affect the balance of acid in the vagina, leading to a thrush infection.


 


Wear cotton pants and avoid tight-fitting clothing too, as well as remembering to wipe from front to back, and you will also significantly reduce the number of yeast infections that you suffer from. Yeast thrives in warm, wet environments, so make sure you stay cool and dry ‘down below’.


 


If you are on the birth control pill, you could also find yourself more susceptible to thrush. Researchers have now found that certain types of birth control may cause a susceptibility to thrush as well.

When you go through puberty, vaginal discharge is one of the changes you go through that can be a bit of a shock. However, not only is vaginal discharge perfectly normal, it’s also vital for your sexual health. Normal vaginal discharge has several purposes, including cleaning and lubricating your vagina, and helping to guard your wellbeing against infections. Throughout your menstrual cycle, it’s common for the colour, texture and amount of your vaginal fluids to vary. However, some changes in your discharge may indicate a problem with your wellness.


 


But before we get onto the bad changes in vaginal discharge, first we need to clarify exactly what’s normal and abnormal, so you will be able to recognise changes as and when they occur. As we’ve already covered, normal vaginal fluids can vary somewhat in texture and colour. You might find your discharge is thin, sticky and elastic, or it may be fairly thick and gooey. Healthy vaginal fluids will either be clear, white or off-white in colour. If this sounds familiar, then you are perfectly healthy down there. However, it’s important to keep an eye out for changes in your vaginal fluids, as these may indicate a problem.


  • If you’re concerned about your vaginal fluids, ask yourself the following questions:

  • Has there been a change in odour (especially an unpleasant odour)?

  • Has there been change in colour? Does it look greenish, greyish, or anything looking like pus?

  • Has there been a change in texture, such as becoming more foamy or looking like cottage cheese?

  • Are you experiencing any itching, burning, swelling, or redness in your vagina?

  • Has there been any unusual vaginal bleeding or spotting that is not a menstrual period?

 


There are many factors that can cause such changes in your vaginal fluids. If you have a vaginal infection, such as bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis (yeast infection) or trichomoniasis, this can change the colour and texture of your discharge, and is one of the more common reasons why women are affected by this. Abnormal vaginal discharge can also occur due to certain infections that spread by having sex, such as gonorrhoea. Some infections are transmitted sexually or non-sexually, such as bacterial vaginosis or a yeast infection. As the causes of abnormal vaginal discharge can look very similar, let’s look at the above infections in a little more detail so you know which differences to look for:


 


1. Yeast infections: These tend not to have a strong smell, but may cause severe itching and burning in your vagina. In terms of your discharge, a yeast infection may cause the texture to become very white and thick, resembling cottage cheese.


 


2. Bacterial vaginosis (BV): Unlike yeast infections, BV may cause your discharge to have an unpleasant, fishy odour, and your fluids may be thin and greyish in colour.


 


3. Trichomoniasis: This is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause your discharge to become frothy and a yellow-green colour. Trichomoniasis also often causes vaginal itching and pain during urination, and may also develop a strong smell.


 


If you think you may have a problem or notice any changes in your vaginal discharge, you should see a doctor as soon as possible, or go to a health clinic. This is important for any girl to do, but especially if you have had sex. Many STIs cause changes in vaginal discharge, and so if you’ve had unprotected sex or sexual contact in which the condom broke or wasn’t properly used, you may be at risk. You should tell your doctor if there’s a chance you may be at risk to an STI.

It used to be that you would only get treated for a yeast infection after a health care professional gave you an official diagnosis and prescription for treatment. However, these days you can take your sexual health and wellbeing into your own hands, with many over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal medications, including creams, ointments, suppositories or tablets. That said, if you’ve never had a yeast infection before, or if your wellness is also affected by a fever, abdominal pain, foul-smelling discharge, diabetes, HIV, pregnancy or nursing, you should be seen by your GP, just in case. Pregnant women should never use an OTC anti-yeast product without a doctor’s say-so.


 


Generally speaking, however, it’s perfectly fine to use an OTC antifungal medication if a medical health professional has diagnosed a yeast infection for you in the past and you are now experiencing the same symptoms. The available medications include:


 


  • butoconazole (Femstat 3)

 


  • terconazole (Terazol)

 


  • tioconazole (Monistat-1, Vagistat-1)

 


  • miconazole (Monistat 7)

 


  • clotrimazole (Gyne-Lotrimin 3)

 


The only difference between all of the above medications is a case of convenience and cost. While some treatments take a shorter time to work than others, these are the treatments that will be more expensive. Whatever treatment you choose – be it OTC or via prescription – you need to ensure that you take the full course as directed. Even if you begin to feel better, you should never cut your treatment short. It is often the case that symptoms begin to improve before the infection is completely treated. However, if you find that your symptoms fail to respond to your chosen OTC treatment, or recur shortly after clearing up, you should consult your doctor for further treatment options.


 


You may be thinking to yourself, “Why would I need to consult a doctor the first time I get a yeast infection when I can self-diagnose?” It’s true that the internet is full of information, and can point you in the right direction when you experience certain symptoms, but that doesn’t mean that you can 100% guarantee you have a yeast infection just from what you discern online. Research shows that self-diagnoses of yeast infections only have a 50% success rate, meaning that there’s a 50% chance you’re wrong. Although the medicines are relatively inexpensive, a trip to your GP is free on the NHS, so why not find out for sure, at least on the first occasion? This is especially the case for people who are pregnant, nursing, diabetic, HIV-positive or have fever, abdominal pain or foul-smelling discharge. For most people, OTC anti-fungal medications are harmless, even if you don’t have a yeast infection, but this isn’t the case if you fall into one of the above-mentioned categories.


 


You should also visit your doctor if symptoms persist for more than 48 hours after starting the medicine, however, or if they return promptly. You’re not likely to experience any major side effects with these medications, but a few people have been known to have an allergic reaction to OTC anti-fungal medications, including symptoms such as shortness of breath, closing of the throat, swelling of the lips, face, or tongue or hives. This only happens in rare cases but, if you are likewise affected, you should stop using the OTC anti-fungal medication at once and seek emergency medical treatment. Other side effects of OTC anti-fungal medications include burning, itching, irritation of the skin and an increased need to urinate. These are more common and less dangerous, but you should still visit your GP to get it sorted out. You should also refrain from sex if your only contraception is a condom or diaphragm, as these medications can render such birth control ineffective.

A yeast infection is considered a sexual wellness problem, but there are many ways in which you can contract such an infection. The fungus Candida albicans is always present in your vagina, but a variety of factors can cause this fungus to overproduce and cause a yeast infection. Causes of yeast infections include antibiotics, birth control pills, wearing tight undergarments, and a suppressed immune system, and complementary wellness therapies emphasise eliminating these causes to treat the yeast infection, rather than eliminating the fungus. But which therapy is best for your wellbeing?


 


1. Nutritional Therapy: The foundation of nutritional therapy is dietary changes and supplements, and this is no less the case when it comes to treating and preventing yeast infections. Certain foods can contribute to a yeast infection, either by encouraging the growth of the Candida albicans or by taxing your body’s immune system. Therefore, if you have a yeast infection, you may want to avoid the following foods until it clears up, and eat them in limited amounts thereafter:


 


  • Sugars (including honey, fruit juices, and maple syrup)

  • Artificial sweeteners

  • Cheese

  • Dried fruit

  • Alcohol

  • Mushrooms

  • Meat, poultry, and milk (which can have traces of antibiotics in them)

 


You can also keep fungal growth in check by consuming items that can introduce “good” bacteria into your body. Live yoghurt and the bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus and certain species of Bifidobacterium, which can be taken orally or used as a douche, can all prevent yeast infections – just be wary of artificially sweetened yoghurt. Other great antifungal foods include garlic, and anything containing caprylic acid, grapefruit seed extract, and undecenoic acid.


 


 


2. Herbal Medicine: There are several herbs which can bring your fungus levels back down to a healthy point, while others can strengthen your immune system. As well as being a folk-favourite for treating athlete’s foot, the bark of the pau d’arco tree is an excellent treatment for vaginal yeast infections – with the research to back it up. Studies have shown that the lapachol found in the bark is what works to fight infections, and you can consume this herb easily in the form of capsules, extract, or tea. Goldenseal is one of the most commonly used herbs for its immune-boosting properties, but you should not use it if you’re pregnant. Other herbal remedies for yeast infections include calendula, echinacea (purple coneflower), German chamomile, ginger, rosemary, tea tree and thyme.


 


 


3. Homeopathy: Using highly diluted doses of a natural substance that would produce the same infection symptoms if given in full strength to a healthy person, homeopathic medicine can stimulate your body to overpower the yeast infection. After asking you about your symptoms and general state of your emotional and physical wellness, your homeopath will give you an individualised remedy. Before attending your meeting, make sure you know the answers to the following questions:


 


  1. Is there any vaginal discharge, and what is its colour, consistency, and smell?

  2. Does walking or lying down increase the amount of discharge?

  3. Is there any discomfort around your vagina?

  4. Do you find it difficult or uncomfortable to urinate?

 


Once your practitioner is equipped with this information, he or she will prescribe the right remedy. This may be in the form of borax veneta, calcarea carbonica, kreosotum, mercurius solubilis, pulsatilla nigricans or sepia. For the most common symptoms of yeast infections, medical experts have formulated combination remedies that are available over the counter. However, because these remedies lack the individualisation that you usually get in homeopathy, they are considered less effective.

The symptoms of vaginitis affect most women at some point in their lives – the itching, burning pain, and discharge that comes with a yeast infection are uncomfortable and undesirable no matter what age you are unfortunate enough to develop this infection. Yeast infections are caused by organisms which inhabit the vagina – one of the most common causes is the fungus Candida albicans. Yeast infections can be successfully treated at home, but it’s still advisable what you speak to your GP to ensure that it is actually a yeast infection. There are a number of reasons why you may be experiencing your symptoms, so you should check before taking any medication or trying any remedies. But, if you’ve checked with your GP, or have had a yeast infection in the past and are sure that you’ve developed it again, these remedies may be useful to you. The first rule of thumb is to ensure that you keep the genital area dry and loose so that air can circulate. Yeast organisms like warm, moist conditions so by wearing fabrics that don’t breathe, you’re giving them the perfect environment to thrive. You should dry the vaginal area well after showering or bathing, then opt for a breathable fabric such as cotton underwear and loose trousers or a skirt to let the area breathe.


Practicing good hygiene is also important as yeast infections produce secretions when they are irritated. Yeast can also be passed on through sexual activity and through things like shared baths, so avoid bathing together or sharing towels. Try to wash your clothing in hot water too, to destroy the yeast organisms on your clothes. You can also add a cup of vinegar to the cycle to kill the yeast. Not only can alcohol and chemicals in certain body washes cause irritation, but they can also pH balance to the vagina, which gives the yeast chance to flourish. Routine douching isn’t wise if you don’t have vaginal symptoms, but it can help to balance the pH balance if you have a yeast infection. Live yoghurt can cool your symptoms and restore the friendly microorganisms in the vaginal area. Eating yoghurt can help, but you can also insert one to two tablespoons into the vagina and externally to the areas that are affected. As an alternative, you can also use a lactobacillus tablet vaginally once a day and douching with vinegar twice a day for two days.


 


Studies have also shown that boric acid is a safe way to treat yeast infections. If your doctor agrees that it is a good idea, you could try using a boric acid capsule as a suppository if you experience a flare-up of symptoms. However, if you’re pregnant then you should skip this. The most common treatment is an over-the-counter fungal cream which removes the yeast infection quickly and effectively. Both miconazole and clotrimazole are effective in treating this problem and are readily available in pharmacies and many supermarkets. Follow the instructions on the packet, and complete the full course of medication even if your symptoms seem to have disappeared as the infection may still be present. If you regularly get yeast infections around the time of your period, you may find it useful to use an antifungal cream a few days before and after your period, as a preventative. Lastly, cranberry juice can be useful as the acidity in the juice can kill any bacteria in your urethra and create an inhospitable environment for the bacteria.

Yeast infections are a common sexual health hazard, affecting the wellness and wellbeing of both men and women all over the world. Women are most commonly affected by the condition – in fact, around 75 percent of all women will have a yeast infection such as thrush during the course of their lifetime, and around 45 percent of women will have at least two or more yeast infections.


 


In the United States, vaginal yeast infections are the second most common cause of reportedly abnormal vaginal discharge. The first most common cause is bacterial vaginosis.


 


Yeast infections are particularly common during pregnancy, perhaps due to the chemical changes which occur in the vagina during pregnancy. During this time, there is basically more sugar in the vagina for the bacteria spores to feed on.


 


Around five percent of the women who have vaginal yeast infections develop recurrent infections, which is known as vulvogainal candidiasis, which is defined as having four or more episodes of thrush in a one year period. Most women who suffer from this do not have any underlying medical conditions which make them more likely to get the condition.


 


During episodes of thrush, women experience thick or clotted discharge which may have a slight odour. Whilst vaginal discharge is normal, it is usually clear or cloudy and should be non-irritating. Thrush and other yeast infections cause itching and inflammation and can be quite uncomfortable.


 


One way to avoid getting a yeast infection is to avoid washing the vagina with perfumed soaps, or using perfumed deodorants or even bubble bath as this can upset the normal Ph. and bacteria balance in the vagina.


 


Many vaginal yeast infections can clear up without any treatment, however, there are cases when it can develop into something more serious, so you should make sure that you treat any and all episodes of vaginal yeast infection.

Yeast infections are kind of – to use a technical term – an icky part of sexual health, but one that’s easily taken care of. However, it’s far better to protect your wellbeing against yeast infections through a few simple steps. Let’s take a look at how you can stop yeast infections and, if that doesn’t work, spot the signs that your wellness has been affected.


 


Also known as candidiasis, a yeast infection is caused by a fungus called candida albicans. It usually occurs in warm, moist parts of your body, like your mouth and moist areas of your skin. When you have a vaginal yeast infection, it is known as vulvovaginal candidiasis. There are several reasons as to why candida can overgrow; stress, pregnancy, and illnesses that affect the immune system may allow yeast to multiply, as can certain medicines including birth control pills and steroids. If you take antibiotics for other conditions, the medicine might kill the good bacteria responsible for keeping the growth of candida in the vagina in check. You may also be at a greater risk of yeast infection if your blood sugar level is high, as occurs in people with poorly-controlled diabetes.


 


If you do have a yeast infection, it will probably be the most obvious right before your period, as the menstrual cycle causes hormonal changes. Tight clothing and underwear, or clothes made of materials like nylon that trap heat and moisture, might make it more likely for you to have a yeast infection, as this is the kind of environment that yeast thrives in. This is also the case for scented sanitary products and douching, so avoid these if you think they’re giving you a yeast infection. Although yeast infections may spread from one sexual partner to the other, it’s a rarity and, as such, is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI). However, if your partner does show symptoms, he or she may have to be treated.


 


The common signs and symptoms of yeast infections include:


  • Itching and irritation in your vagina

  • Redness, swelling, or itching in your vulva (which are the folds of skin outside your vagina)

  • A thick, white discharge. This is usually odourless, but may smell like bread or yeast.

  • Pain or burning when urinating or during sex

 


If any of these symptoms are affecting you, you should speak to your doctor. Some of these symptoms are similar to those you might find with an STI, but your doctor can give you the right diagnosis so that you can be treated appropriately. The test may involve your doctor taking a urine sample — to rule out a urinary tract infection — and swab some discharge from your vagina to examine under a microscope. Treatment for vaginal yeast infections usually involve a pill to swallow, or a cream, tablet or suppository to put in your vagina. Make sure that you abstain from sex until the infection has cleared up, as the medications for vaginal yeast infections can weaken condoms and diaphragms.


 


However, why let it get to that stage when you can prevent a yeast infection?


 


1. Dress right: What you wear can enable yeast infections to grow, so avoid wet bathing suits, tight jeans, and stretchy exercise gear. Nylon underwear, pantyhose, and other synthetic materials that trap moisture also make yeast infections more likely.


 


2. Watch out for beauty products: There are some dyes and perfumes in soaps, bath gels, lotions, sanitary products, and laundry detergents that some women react to, and this irritation can cause yeast infections to grow. Steer clear of perfumed products and to use mild and fragrance-free products when possible

Vaginal thrush is a common infection which is the result of a yeast known as Candida Albicans. Thrush is also referred to as candidiasis, and the majority of women get this condition at least once in their lives. The symptoms of vaginal thrush include a general itch, which often gets worse before your period, soreness or burning of the vagina during or after sex, change in the smell and colour of your discharge, redness and inflammation of the vulva, pain when you’re urinating, and small white spots on the vaginal wall. Vaginal thrush is diagnosed based on your symptoms, but there are many other conditions of the vagina and vulva that could result in similar symptoms, so your doctor should be the person who diagnoses you to ensure that it is indeed thrush that requires treatment. This usually involves taking a swab to diagnose the bacteria. There are plenty of treatments available in the anti-candidal creams which soothe the inflammation on the skin and kill the bacteria. Such creams are readily available from pharmacies and have proven to be very effective. You can also take anti-thrush tablets which are taken orally, but these are usually reserved for more severe cases of thrush. However, if you’re pregnant, you shouldn’t take these.


 


You should seek medical advice from your GP if this is the first time you’ve experienced thrush symptoms, if you’re not sure what you have is thrush, if you’ve had thrush more than once in the past year. if you’re pregnant or breast-feeding or if you’ve not responded to the treatments. Make sure that your diagnosis done through a swab test if you’re not responding well to the treatment, in case you’ve been misdiagnosed. The yeast that causes thrush enters the body through the food that you eat, and can live in the bowel without causing any problems. It then spreads to the vagina from the anus via the perineum, which is the area between the vagina and anus. This is known as a perineal spread and other species of yeast often colonise in the vagina but aren’t damaging.


 


Women are more prone to vaginal thrush between puberty and menopause because the cells lining the vagina produce sugar under the influence of the hormone oestrogen. The yeast bacteria is attracted to these sugars and thrives. This is why thrush is so rare before puberty, because these hormones haven’t developed yet. There have been a number of lifestyle changes which have been suggested to help reduce the risk of thrush, such as avoiding sugar in your diet, limiting the wear of tight clothing and altering your sexual practices. Antibiotics also promote the growth of yeasts, so unless they’re really necessary these should be avoided. It’s been thought previously that the oral contraceptive pill increases the risk of thrush, but this isn’t actually true. However, long-lasting contraceptives such as the implant and the contraceptive injection do lower the incidence of thrush because they suppress the production of oestrogen. Most women will get thrush a couple of times in their lifetime, but a minority of women will get thrush more than a couple of times a year. This is known as recurrent candidiasis and will require medical intervention in order to treat it. You’ll probably need to see a specific doctor who specialises in this condition, if you’re suffering regularly with thrush.

Isn’t it just sod’s law that you first become aware of sexual health issues when you’re out and about? It’s often when you’re in a meeting or out running errands that you suddenly experience an uncontrollable itch…down there…and you know exactly what your wellness has been affected by: a dreaded yeast infection. Gynaecologist Rebecca Booth, MD, co-founder of the VENeffect skincare line, explains, ‘Wherever there is sugar or carbohydrates (which the body has), the yeast will feed on that. We don’t ever entirely rid our bodies of yeast. What we do is we keep it in check.’ There are well-known causes of yeast infections; antibiotics, douches, weak immune systems or tight clothes made from barely breathable fabrics. However, some other, hidden causes may also be preventing you from keeping yeast in check:


 


1. Low oestrogen: Oestrogen feeds acidophilus, keeping yeast at bay, but right before your period, your levels of oestrogen levels dip and this enables yeast to grow. Booth notes, ‘A lot of women will say that they get symptoms right around their period that later go away.’ If this sounds all-too familiar, Booth suggests doubling up on probiotic supplements in the week before your period, as well as avoiding sugar or extra carbs and eating more yoghurt. Booth comments, ‘I think prevention is best, rather than treatment. We need to think of keeping ourselves in balance so we’re not symptomatic.’


 


2. Too much sugar: Booth’s mantra goes, ‘Wherever there’s sugar, there’s yeast.’ This means that your obvious offenders, such as sugary snacks, invite yeast into the picture, but you also need to be wary of consuming lots fruit, juice or high-carb foods. These seemingly healthy foods can also cause your blood sugar to spike, especially in the morning when your blood sugar is low. Booth warns, ‘The kind of morning diet that causes a jump in blood sugar can stimulate the yeast to take over.’ This is especially true if you have coffee alongside your sugary breakfast: ‘When you combine caffeine with sugar, the yeast basically has a party and takes over.’ So, what should you eat instead? Booth recommends, ‘Anything to stabilise blood sugar so as not to feed the yeast.’


 


3. Pantyliners: According to Booth, ‘Pantyliners cause a low-grade irritation that can decrease the skin’s immunity. When our defences go down, we get more symptomatic.’ The same goes for scented or synthetic tampons, especially if your tissue is ultra-sensitive. Moreover, the synthetic fibres in pantyliners block airflow, and yeast loves environments with little air. Therefore, you’re much better off wearing cotton underwear with no liners, and using an unscented, cotton tampon if you tend to get frequent infections.


 


4. Vaginal eczema: Eczema is characterised by scaly, itchy rashes that tend to crop up on your arms or legs, but did you know that it can also show up on your vulva and vaginal tissues? When this happens, Booth details that it ‘causes chronic inflammation and irritation, so some people can develop yeast infections.’ If you find that this is the case, Booth advises that you speak with your gynaecologist about treating the vaginal eczema. Once the eczema is treated, the yeast issue should clear up as a result.


 


5. Spermicidal condoms: Nonoxynol-9 is the active ingredient you’ll find in most spermicides, and it’s not the gentlest substance. Booth explains, ‘If the spermicide is irritating for the woman, then that will disturb her vaginal immunity and allow [yeast] to take advantage.’ This is also true of spermicide creams, jellies, foams, gels, films and suppositories, as well as diaphragms, which are usually paired with spermicidal creams, jelly or gels that can cause irritation. Again, talk to your gynaecologist about alternatives, such as Durex condoms.

yeastYeast infections are a common condition affecting most women at some point in their lives. The infection, known as thrush, causes redness, swelling and itchiness in the vagina and produces a thick discharge. A vaginal yeast infection is known as candidiasis and is caused by the fungus candida albican.


Some yeast infections will clear up without any medication but persistent infections will require anti-fungal creams and pessaries that can be bought over-the-counter in pharmacies. The infection is likely to clear up within a week. If you do get persistent yeast infections, do talk to your doctor in case there is an underlying issue that needs to be addressed. Your doctor can prescribe oral or topical anti-fungal medications if an infection does persist.


There are some simple but effective things you can do to avoid contracting a yeast infection. Candida albican, like all fungi, will thrive in damp and warm environments so switch your underwear from nylon to cotton panties that can absorb any moisture more effectively.


Don’t wear tight-fitting underwear or trousers, particularly during warm weather, as they can make you perspire more and encourage the yeast infection to thrive. Good personal hygiene is important – wash your private parts thoroughly every day and, after using the toilet, wipe from front to back so you keep any bacteria away from the vagina.


Scented tampons, perfumed deodorant sprays and vaginal douches are a no-no. The chemicals and perfumes they contain can upset the natural balance of “good” bacteria and yeast in the vagina, leading to yeast infections.


Some research pinpoints a link between stress and yeast infections because stress is known to have a negative effect on the immune system. Beat stress by relaxing through regular exercise, eating a healthy, balanced diet and ensuring you get a good night’s sleep.


The friendly bacteria found in natural yogurt with live cultures can help restore the balance of “good” bacteria in your body that is reduced by taking antibiotics.



Effective Ways of Reducing the Risk of Yeast Infections