Showing posts with label hearing aids. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hearing aids. Show all posts

Hearing loss is a common genetic disorder; in fact, approximately 1.4 out of every thousand children born in the United States has some form of hearing impairment. Even children who test normal as infants can develop a hearing impairment over time.


 


Early Intervention


When it comes to hearing loss, early intervention is important. Babies who are treated for hearing loss before six months of age tend to keep up with their peers as far as language skills. Those who receive delayed treatment often experience language delays or speech impairments. School-age children with untreated hearing loss may have trouble in school and may even be identified as trouble makers due to a perceived inability to follow direction.


 


Early Testing


It is important for children to be screened early. Babies as young as one month of age can benefit from hearing aids. Many hospitals offer in-hospital testing within a few days of birth, according to an expert of hearing aids Arizona. If you as the parent or caretaker can recognize the hearing loss early, you can help decrease the chance of having other developmental problems such as delayed speech.


 


Risk Factors


There is a genetic link for hearing loss. More than half of all children who experience hearing loss have a family member with a similar condition. Other risk factors include prenatal exposure to an infection, such as CMV or toxoplasmosis, premature birth, chronic ear infections and severe head trauma.


 


Warning Signs in Babies


Infants have a natural startle reaction to loud noises. Those not showing signs of this reaction should be tested, even if they passed the newborn screening. By three months, the child should start to recognize the sounds of his or her parents’ voices, and, by six months, the child should be able to turn or look at the source of a sound, whether it be the parents voice or a melody. Children with partial hearing loss may also seem to respond to certain sounds but ignore others. By one year of age, the child should begin to say simple words.


 


Warning Signs in Older Children


Delayed and thick speech is a major concern in older children. By age two, parents and other caretakers should be able to understand about half of what the child says. By age four, speech should be clear enough that even strangers understand what the child is saying. Children who are not reaching the milestones for their age group may be experiencing some form of hearing loss or other developmental delay that should be addressed.


 


It is important for caregivers to keep an eye on the child’s development. Hearing loss can present itself in several ways. The good news is that early intervention and treatment can help the child reach their developmental milestones.





Researchers at the University of Texas at Dallas (UTD) have recently begun to recruit sufferers of hearing loss as part of a new study, which aims to find out whether or not wearing a hearing aid (or a similar device) can help to prevent people from falling.


 


They are looking for a connection linking the likelihood of falling with the loss of hearing capabilities, and are searching for twenty different adults between the ages of 50 and 80 – ten of whom who have perfect hearing and ten who suffer from some loss of hearing, but have never used a hearing aid.


 


This new project will be worked on in partnership with researchers from the University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth (UNTHSC), and hopes to find that using a hearing aid could improve the balance of people who suffer with auditory problems, thus reducing the probability of them falling over.


 


The Statistics


Roughly one third of older adults experience a fall each year, many of which result in serious, often life-threatening, injuries. The reason for this is fairly simple – your sense of balance relies mostly of the vestibular system, located in the inner ear, in combination with your vision and touch. If this is so you should book a hearing test, find out more here about that.


 


It is believed that, because the vestibular system lies in the ear, a person’s balance could well be negatively affected by a loss of hearing. Plenty of studies have been done into the connection between sight and motor impairments and their impact on the balance, but none into hearing as yet.


 


What Will the Study Achieve?




The study hopes to identify those people who are most at risk of serious falls and will examine the varying effects of different hearing aids on the ability to balance and walk normally. Find out more here.


 


The researchers are looking to record the participants as they traverse normal, everyday environments, in stark contrast to previous studies, which tended not to replicate everyday situations. Dr Linda Thibodeau, one of the professors at UTD’s Behavioural and Brain Sciences department, claims that this is where the new study proves its worth.


 


What Will Happen During the Study?


The UTD study will give any volunteer an overall assessment of their hearing and their balance ability, and will (if necessary) fit them with a hearing aid, tailored for their specific hearing loss by a trained audiologist.


 


Those people who get hearing aids will be equipped with the bilateral type, with FM systems, for a period of six weeks. Over the next six to eight weeks, each volunteer will be required to visit the UTD Callier Center for Communication Disorders on five separate occasions. This will take around twelve hours in total.


 


The second part of the study will take place in Fort Worth, where researchers will compare the test results from before and after the fitting of the hearing aid, and see whether the volunteers’ balance has improved after the six weeks.


 


Hopefully, the study will give a greater understanding of how important hearing is, and how it can affect various aspects of a person’s life.