The National Safety Council estimates that almost 30 thousand motor vehicle accidents happen every day. While only around 0.5 percent are fatal, about 30 percent involve injuries and 70 percent involve only property damage. A vehicle accident is an upsetting experience, but every person involved should follow the steps below to legally protect themselves while being safe and responsible.
Control the Scene
If you are directly involved in a vehicle accident, never leave the scene. This is considered a ‘hit and run’ and could result in your driving privileges being suspended or revoked. Stop as close as possible without blocking or endangering traffic. If it’s just a minor fender bender, pull over to the side of the road. However, if you can’t move the car without causing further damage, just leave it where it is with the hazard lights flashing and flares, if needed.
Provide Medical Attention
First ensure that everyone involved is not injured before focusing on car damage. Provide reasonable aid to anyone injured. Anyone who has suffered serious injuries should not be moved. Only a paramedic or police should attempt to move them. Call 911 if there is any significant personal injury or damage to cars or property. Any driver involved in an accident where a person is rendered unconscious or killed must stay at the scene until the police arrives.
Exchange Information
Exchange names, phone numbers, addresses, drivers’ license numbers, license plant numbers and insurance information with all drivers. Obtain the names, phone numbers and addresses of any passengers or witnesses. This information will be needed for your insurance company. In addition to this, this information is legally required for any accidents with significant property damage or death on the Police Report and DMV Accident Report.
Take Notes and Pictures
Document everything possible. Take photographs of any damage to vehicles as soon as possible. Take pictures of the scene of the accident. If possible, photograph the driver’s license, license plate and other driver. Interview any witnesses and record exactly what the other driver and passengers say. A car accident attorney says all of this documentation will be extremely valuable to your insurance company and attorney if you have to go to court. When discussing the incident, avoid admitting fault and apologizing. Instead, be honest and impartial. Be sure to obtain the name, badge number, phone number and police report number from the police officer at the scene.
In conclusion, vehicle accidents can be safely and responsibly handled through controlling the scene, providing medical attention, exchanging information and taking detailed documentation.