Showing posts with label wilson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wilson. Show all posts

 


While condoms are great for protecting your wellbeing against STIs, using them incorrectly means you’ll reap none of the sexual health benefits. We spoke to sexual wellness expert Tracy Wilson about the ways in which you’re using a condom wrong.


 


1. Get the Wrong Size: According to Wilson, ‘There are three big problems with using condoms that are too big, especially when they’re too wide. Ever worn a pair of shoes that’s just a shade too big and suffered the consequences later? Then you already know one of them – friction. Fortunately, blisters aren’t the problem here, but condoms can break when there’s too much friction. Since they don’t fit as snugly, too-big condoms can also leak. And, worst of all, a condom that’s too loose may come off completely during sex. Then, the whole scenario moves from protected to unprotected – and possibly very awkward and uncomfortable – in one fell swoop.Latex condoms are stretchy and should fit snugly, so, while it’s fine to comparison shop for a favourite, in most cases, standard sizes do the job.’


 


2. Storing it in the Wrong Place: Wilson notes, ‘Walking around with a wallet full of condoms isn’t smart. Especially if they’re in a back pocket, wallets are also home to friction, heat and pressure. All three make latex weaker, so wallet-stored condoms are some of the least reliable. This rule goes double for glove compartments (and anyplace else that’s subject to extreme temperatures). Just like candles, red wine and oral contraceptives, condoms should be stored in a cool, dry place.’


 


3. Using an Old Condom: ‘Condoms have expiration dates for a reason,’ Wilson explains. ‘Old latex becomes brittle, even if it’s been stored somewhere with much better climate control than a back pocket. First step: Check the date on the package. If it’s in the past, pitch it. Second step: Look at the condom itself. If it’s dried out, sticky or brittle, it’s too old to use. Throw it away.’


 


4. Tearing It Open:Wilson points out, ‘Latex is a good barrier against semen and pathogens, but not against teeth. Even if it’s not visibly punctured or torn, a bitten condom may still be damaged enough to break. Aside from all of those actual risks, lube can taste gross. Don’t look for anything sharp as a substitute for canines and incisors: Scissors, knives, long fingernails and basically anything else that’s sharper than fingertips are also on the “Do Not Use” list. It’s a little like that rule about not putting anything in your ear that’s smaller than your elbow. A run-of-the-mill condom wrapper has serrated edges to make it easier to open, and the foil or plastic material tears easily once it’s started. It’s a two-handed – but zero-toothed – operation.’


 


5. Putting it On Wrong: ‘Here are the right-way basics,’ Wilson advises. ‘Carefully remove the condom from the package and check for damage. Make sure it’s right-side up, with the tip of the condom poking up from the centre (not wrapping around from the outside). Squeeze the air out of the tip, leave about a thumb’s width of space, and place it on the penis (or toy, if that’s what’s being sheathed up in this scenario). Unroll it all the way down, squeezing out any air bubbles.’


 


6. Using the Wrong Lube: Wilson details, ‘Lots of rubbers are pre-lubricated to compensate for their annoyingly high coefficient of friction, but many people need (or want) things to be slipperier, or want a different lube than the ones that go on at the condom factory. But most of the slick substances likely to be around the house – like petroleum jelly or vegetable oil – don’t mix well with condoms. There are almost as many lubes to choose from as there are condoms, but water-soluble lubricants are the only ones that team up well with latex. Lubricants made with oil or petroleum products will weaken latex condoms, making them likelier to break.’

The condom has done a lot for sexual health and wellness, not only protecting your wellbeing against unwanted pregnancies, but also sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Wellness writer Tracy V. Wilson, site director for HowStuffWorks.com, explains, ‘Condoms are cheap, easy to get and pretty good at their jobs…Male latex condoms, used consistently and correctly, are up to 94% effective at preventing the transmission of HIV and other STIs. And as long as they’re used consistently and correctly, they’re also up to 98% effective at preventing pregnancy.’ The key words Wilson uses are “consistently” and “correctly”. It’s incredible that, for such a simple piece of latex, so many people have found a plethora of ways to use a condom wrong.


 


1. The wrong size: According to Wilson, ‘There are three big problems with using condoms that are too big, especially when they’re too wide.’ The friction that occurs from too-wide condoms can cause the condom to break; the non-snug fit can cause the condom to leak; and – worst of all – a condom that’s too loose may come off completely during sex.


 


2. The wrong storage: While storing an emergency condom in your wallet is a good idea, this is not a good place to keep your whole stash. Wilson notes that wallets are ‘home to friction, heat and pressure. All three make latex weaker…This rule goes double for glove compartments (and anyplace else that’s subject to extreme temperatures).’ Always store your condoms in a cool, dry place.


 


3. The wrong date: You may not fancy stopping to check the expiration date on your condoms in the heat of the moment, but you’ll be glad that you did. ‘Condoms have expiration dates for a reason,’ Wilson warns. ‘Old latex becomes brittle, even if it’s been stored somewhere with much better climate control than a back pocket.’


 


4. The wrong opener: Using your teeth to open the condom packet seems cool and/or time-efficient, but you should NEVER do it. Wilson points out, ‘Even if it’s not visibly punctured or torn, a bitten condom may still be damaged enough to break…Scissors, knives, long fingernails and basically anything else that’s sharper than fingertips are also on the “Do Not Use” list.’


 


5. The wrong fix: Whether your condom breaks, is too tight or you put it on the wrong way, the worst thing to do is ignore it and keep going. The second worst thing is to flip it inside out and carry on. If something goes awry, just throw it away and get a new one.


 


6. The wrong lube: Wilson comments, ‘There are almost as many lubes to choose from as there are condoms, but water-soluble lubricants are the only ones that team up well with latex. Lubricants made with oil or petroleum products will weaken latex condoms, making them likelier to break.’


 


7. The wrong time: ‘Somewhere between 17 and 50% of people wait even later than the last possible minute, putting a condom on after starting sex,’ says Wilson. ‘That unprotected contact increases the risk of pregnancy and STI transmission. The right time to put a condom on is before sex, not during.’ Moreover, you shouldn’t wait too long before you take the condom off, as the rubber can go saggy as soon as the man does, meaning that semen can leak out of the condom. The man should remove his penis immediately after ejaculation, and remove the condom carefully to avoid spilling its contents.


 


8. The wrong recycling: Reusing condoms is an absolute no-no – I cannot stress this enough. It won’t work, it will be completely gross and it’s just not worth the bother. Throw it away, get a new one, every time.

A lesser known disease, Wilson’s disease is an inherited condition that is caused by too much copper accumulating in your liver, brain and other vital organs. The medical term for Wilson’s disease is hepatolenticular degeneration. Copper is a surprising nutrient in the body, required for the healthy development of bones, nerves, collagen and the skin pigment melanin. Copper is usually absorbed by the food we eat, and the excess is excreted through bile which is produced by the liver. However, in people with Wilson’s disease, this excess copper isn’t removed from the body properly and builds up to potentially life threatening levels. If it is diagnosed early enough, this can be a treatable condition and those with it can lead normal, healthy lives. There are a number of symptoms attributed to Wilson’s disease, many of which can also be mistaken for other conditions, so it’s important that you seek medical advice if you’re concerned. Some of the symptoms include difficulty swallowing, depression, difficulties with walking, clumsiness, easy bruising, nausea, skin rashes, joint pain, yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) and fatigue. If you’re worried about any of your symptoms you should speak to your GP – this is particularly the case if a member of your family has been diagnosed with Wilson’s disease, as you may be more likely to have it.


 


The genetic mutation that leads to Wilson’s disease is usually passed on through generations, meaning that you are more likely to develop it if it is in your family’s history. Wilson’s disease is an inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, which means that you need to inherit two copies of the defective gene in order to develop the disease. Usually, if you have one abnormal gene, you won’t become ill but you will be a carrier of the disease, which you may then pass on to your children. The mutation that leads to Wilson’s disease results in problems with the protein that’s responsible for moving excess copper from your liver. The food in your diet acts as a source of copper for this process, which is then transported to the liver for everyday bodily processes.


There could be complications for your health caused by this condition, including scarring of the liver as they try to repair the damage caused by the excess copper. You may be at risk of liver failure as well, which may occur suddenly or develop over a number of years. If the failure progresses, you might require a transplant or a treatment to resolve the issue. Wilson’s disease has been known to increase the risk of liver cancer, due to the damage caused by the excess copper build-up. You could be at risk of persistent neurological problems if you don’t seek treatment for Wilson’s disease, though these improve with treatment.However, some people do continue to suffer with neurological problems despite having treatment for it. Kidney problems are also common with Wilson’s disease, as you could be at an increased risk of kidney stones and an abnormal number of amino acids excreted in the urine. If you’re displaying any of the symptoms previously listed, you should speak to your GP about your concerns. If they believe that you may have a problem with your liver, you might be referred to a liver specialist for further examination and treatment. It may be useful to make a note of your symptoms and when you experience them, in case it helps with your diagnosis.