Showing posts with label hdl cholesterol. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hdl cholesterol. Show all posts

You might want to take care of your wellbeing and cut cholesterol from your diet, but how do you do it and still enjoy your food? Does a low-cholesterol diet doesn’t have to be all oat bran and tofu? Of course not! There are plenty of simple substitutions you can make in your diet that bolster your wellness and still keep you in a state of foodie bliss.


1. Instead of sprinkling croutons, go for walnuts: In carbohydrates, such as croutons, you’ll find a lot of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), also known as bad cholesterol. Walnuts, on the other hand, are high in polyunsaturated fat, which works to lower your LDL levels while giving your HDL levels (aka your levels of “good” cholesterol” a hearty boost. So the next time you have a salad, why not go a little bit nutty?


2. Replace cocktail hour with wine time: While research does suggest that a small amount of alcohol can cause your HDL cholesterol levels to rise slightly – which is a good thing – you won’t reap any benefits if you’re knocking back the mojitos and margaritas. Cocktails and mixed drinks with fruit juice contain carbohydrates which, as we’ve previously mentioned, is not great for your cholesterol levels. However, switching to red wine can give you all the benefits you could want for your wellbeing. Aside from having just 10% of the carbohydrate content of a margarita, red wine is packed with antioxidants known as flavonoids, which are believed to lower your LDL and boost your HDL. Still, alcohol can, in large quantities do real damage to your health – as I’m sure you’re aware – so stick to the American Heart Association’s guidelines of two glasses a day for men or one glass for women.


3. Swap cheese and crackers for edamame and nuts: Cheese and crackers are a popular pre- or post-dinner snack, but they are sky-high in saturated fat, which is one of the prime culprits behind high cholesterol. For all the foodie goodness of cheese and crackers but none of the guilt, try almonds and edamame. Almonds have been shown to lower LDL, while edamame – the boiled baby soybeans that are a common appetite whetter in Japanese restaurants – is extremely low in the saturated fat department. Although evidence is conflicting, some wellness experts assert that the soy protein found in edamame actively lowers your LDL. If you’re thinking Japanese soybeans sound a little complicated for an appetiser, all you need to do is buy them frozen, dump them into boiling water, and drain after 5 minutes.


4. Drizzle salads with balsamic vinegar: Any diet wellness or weight loss article you read will probably tell you to avoid salad dressing, or at least have it on the side. However, you don’t need to live a life of leafy dryness. Try drizzling your salads with balsamic vinegar, lemon juice or a nice shallot and grapefruit dressing.


5. Banish butter and bring out the margarine: There’s more than a third of your recommended daily value of saturated fat in just one tablespoon of butter (which, if you’re interested, is seven grams). Moreover, a single tablespoon of butter contains 10% of your daily value for dietary cholesterol. True, butter isn’t as harmful for your health as wellness experts once thought. However, it remains one of the main sources of high cholesterol and atherosclerosis, so switch your butter with a vegetable-oil-based spread. Anything containing olive oil will help you to replace a bad fat with a good fat. With that in mind, use olive oil (or white wine vinegar) when cooking instead of butter.

Muscle-building supplements or other performance-enhancing drugs are often popular products in the fitness market, but could you be risking your wellbeing just to get that competitive edge? Before you take any supplements, you need to know exactly how they work and what they might do to your wellness.


 


Anabolic steroids: There are some athletes who take anabolic steroids such as testosterone to increase muscle mass and strength, but although there are approved medical uses for taking the synthetic hormone, improving athletic performance is not one of them. You also have a particularly dangerous class of anabolic steroids known as designer drugs, which have been designed to fly under the radar in the case of drug testing. These have no medical use, have not been tested or approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and represent a particular health threat to athletes.


 


If you are on anabolic steroids, you may be at risk to:


  • Baldness

  • Severe acne

  • tendinitis and tendon rupture

  • Liver abnormalities and tumours

  • Increased “bad” LDL cholesterol and decreased “good” HDL cholesterol

  • High blood pressure and problems with your heart and circulation

  • Prostate gland enlargement

  • Aggressive behaviour, rage or violence

  • Psychiatric disorders, such as depression

  • Drug dependence

  • HIV or hepatitis (if you’re injecting the drugs)

 


Plus, teenagers face the added risk of future health problems, as well as inhibited growth and development. Men specifically may experience the development of prominent breasts, testicle shrinkage, infertility and impotence, while women are at risk of developing a deeper voice, clitoris enlargement, increased body hair and infrequent or absent periods.


 


 


Androstenedione: You produce this hormone in your adrenal glands, ovaries and testes, and your body converts it into testosterone and estradiol. Although manufacturers claim using andro as a supplement can help you train harder and recover more quickly, it is illegal for use in the US, and studies show that the supplement doesn’t even work – so there’s no point taking it. In fact, andro increases your oestrogen, rather than your testosterone, production. Plus, you’re putting your wellbeing at risk to:


 


  • Acne

  • Decreased “good” HDL cholesterol, which raises your risk of stroke and heart attack

  • Diminished sperm production and testicle shrinkage (men)

  • Breast enlargement (men)

  • Voice deepening and male-pattern baldness (women)

 


 


Human growth hormone: Also known as gonadotropin, human growth hormone has an anabolic effect, meaning it is taken by athletes to improve muscle mass and performance. Science is yet to prove that human growth hormone actually does either of these things, and you can only get the injections on prescription. The adverse side effects of human growth hormone range in severity, but you may be at risk to:


 


  • Joint pain

  • Muscle weakness

  • Fluid retention

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome

  • Impaired glucose regulation

  • Cardiomyopathy

  • High cholesterol and blood pressure

  • Diabetes

 


 


Erythropoietin: If your wellness has been affected by severe kidney disease, this hormone may be used to treat your anaemia, as it increases your body’s production of red blood cells and haemoglobin. Epoetin, a synthetic form of erythropoietin, is commonly used by endurance athletes to give the muscles more oxygen, and cyclists in the 1990s famously used the supplement. However, it was alleged that this contributed to at least 18 deaths, as the inappropriate use of erythropoietin can increase your risk of thrombotic events, such as stroke, heart attack and pulmonary oedema.


 


 


Diuretics: These drugs are often used to lower your weight, but they change your body’s natural balance of fluids and salts (electrolytes) and can lead to dehydration. At any dose – even medically recommended ones – you may be putting yourself at risk to:


 


  • Dehydration

  • Muscle cramps

  • Exhaustion

  • Dizziness

  • Fainting

  • Potassium deficiency

  • Heart arrhythmias

  • Drop in blood pressure

  • Loss of coordination and balance

  • Heatstroke

  • Death