Showing posts with label sex organs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sex organs. Show all posts

Your attitude towards sex is a very personal thing that has an impact on your overall wellbeing, but where does that attitude come from? Your teenage years are more formative than you realise, and so if you felt guilt or embarrassment towards your sexuality during this time, you may have carried a bit of that with you into adulthood.


 


In the “What’s Happening to My Body” Book for Girls, by Area Madaras, Lynda Madaras, and Simon Sullivan, Frances, Age 16, wrote, ‘If I just kiss a boy good night I feel so ashamed, not while I’m kissing but afterward. I know it’s not normal to feel so guilty, yet I do. How can I get over feeling so guilty?’ Madaras, Madaras and Sullivan explain, ‘This girl felt guilty and ashamed simply for kissing a boy good night. And judging from the letters we get, she’s not alone. Some kids feel guilty even though they haven’t actually done anything at all. For example, some girls have told us that they felt not just shy or embarrassed but also ashamed of the fact that they’ve gotten their periods.’ But why are girls so embarrassed or ashamed by such a natural part of life?


 


‘Kids may feel ashamed or guilty about their sexuality even though they haven’t done anything harmful,’ Madaras, Madaras and Sullivan note. ‘If so, they may find it helpful to think about why they feel this way. Often it’s because some important person (often a parent) or group (maybe a religion) has taught them to feel this way. At one time many people in our society had very negative attitudes about sexuality. In your great-grandparents’ day, sexual thoughts and feelings were often considered evil, the work of the devil. Sexual desires were considered impure or unclean, especially in women. Women who felt sexual urges or who enjoyed sex were considered abnormal or perverted. Many people felt it was sinful even for married people to have sex, unless they were trying to have a child.’


 


Even though times have changed somewhat and most people are more positive towards sexuality, it’s hard to escape your childhood. ‘Today, most people in our society have more positive attitudes about sexuality,’ assert Madaras, Madaras and Sullivan. ‘Still, many people continue to have negative, or at least somewhat negative, attitudes about sexuality. Parents who have these attitudes may pass them on to their children. Even though parents may not actually come out and say “Sexuality is bad,” they may pass these attitudes on in other ways. A parent might, for instance, get upset when a little baby touches his or her sex organs and move the baby’s hands away or even slap them. This may give the baby the idea that sex organs are nasty or dirty and that it’s wrong or bad to touch them. When that baby grows up, he or she may feel ashamed about menstruation or wet dreams or may feel guilty about masturbating.’


 


Madaras, Madaras and Sullivan conclude, ‘When you think about it this way, it’s really not surprising that some kids feel unnecessary guilt about their sexuality. They feel guilty even though they haven’t actually done anything that is harmful to themselves or others. It can be very difficult for these young people to let go of their feelings. But being aware of where these feelings come from can help. People can and do learn to work past their guilt.’ Perhaps understanding the source of these feelings can help you realise how silly they are. Shushann Movsessian, author of Puberty Girl, points out, ‘Most of the bad stuff ["old medical and religious writings on menstruation"] was written by men, and guess what? Men don’t have periods. Maybe that’s why they were so freaked out about it and how to put it down because it seemed strange, not normal, and even scary to them; if they didn’t get it, they must not be normal.’

The biology of sex is an intricate process that sees the body go through a number of changes and adaptations. There are many reasons why people have sex, from improving intimacy and for pleasure to the chance to conceive. Sex has a number of benefits, such as relieving stress and boosting immunity, burning calories and reducing pain. There are many expectant parents who look forward to the 20 week scan, the scan which tells them the gender of their baby, but what happens to get the baby there? This is more than just ‘the birds and the bees’ – what goes on within the body to create a baby? As an embryo develops, it develops what are known as Wolffian and Mullerian ducts; the Wolffian ducts turn into male sex organs and the Mullerian ducts develop into female sex organs. These organs depend on the presence of a Y chromosome. At week eight, the genitalia begin to develop as well. The external genitals continue to develop after the internal organs have formed, which means in men the testosterone produces a penis and a scrotum, and a lack of testosterone will mean a vagina and labia will form. Such organs develop throughout the pregnancy and will develop further in puberty later in life as well.


From an exterior angle, the male body has two visible sexual organs – the testes and the penis. In terms of primary sexual organs, the testicles are the organs which make sperm and produce testosterone. The testicles are housed outside of the body to keep the temperature cool so as not to damage the sperm. Sperm are often compared to tadpoles in appearance and they use their tails to travel, with the heads containing the genetic material. The penis is made from spongy tissue which expands and contracts, becoming stiff and engorged with blood when the man becomes aroused. This makes it easier for the penis to be inserted into the vagina during sex. Sperm gets mixed with the nutrient-rich fluids from the vesicle in the body to create a fluid known as semen which does three jobs. It provides a watery environment where sperm can swim while they are outside of the body, it provides nutrients such as vitamin C and fructose for the sperm, and it protects the cells by neutralising the acids in the female sexual tract.


 


The two ovaries in the female body are the counterpart to the male testes. They make the eggs and produce oestrogen, the female sex hormone. The oestrogen leads to the sexual characteristics in the female body, such as breast development, pubic hair, depositing fat in the hips and thighs, and widening the pelvis. Eggs develop in the ovaries and are released into the fallopian tube during ovulation – it’s during this time that fertilisation can take place if sperm can find itself within the body during sex. The fertilised egg can then move down to the womb where it develops. It’s made of spongy material that cushions the egg while it grows. The uterus stretches during pregnancy to hold the baby until it has reached full size and is ready to be born. At the base of the uterus is the cervix, which also widens during labour to allow the baby to come out. The vaginal walls can stretch to accommodate intercourse and childbirth, and the final two glands are found here, where they secrete fluids into the labial folds of skin.