Showing posts with label Violence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Violence. Show all posts

There can be no doubt that child abuse and neglect are truly terrible things. It is difficult to think of things that are more appalling to us than the abuse of a child – after all, children have no power do to anything about the abuse that they experience and should be looking to adults for love and care rather than anything else. We think of child neglect in very bad terms, and all right-thinking people consider it to be truly heinous and unforgivable. But sometimes we are guilty of thinking of child abuse in only the most egregious examples which can lead us to only think of abuse in black and white terms.


 


This is apparent that many of us, when considering child abuse, only think about the cliché of the child ‘walking into a door’ or the evil step-father hitting the child when the mother is absent. While these are obviously very serious issues they put us in danger of missing some other important, but perhaps less visually obvious child neglect issues. Indeed other forms of abuse such as serious neglect or emotional abuse can leave deep problems for the child that is just as problematic as physical attacks.


 


It’s true that abuse of a child is a very horrible thing, and while we can work hard to eradicate child abuse as much as we can, there will always be those who will slip through the net and we will see instances of child abuse. This will happen no matter how hard we try to prevent the situation from occurring. So the important thing to think about is how we can stop it occurring once it has started. This can obviously be a very difficult thing to do – but the sooner that we notice abuse happening and the sooner that we put a stop to it, the more benefit will be seen for the child, and surely at the end of the day that is the most important thing.


 


Unfortunately, there are a number of myths flying around that can make it more difficult for us to recognise that child abuse is happening. That’s because these myths make it seem that child abuse can’t possibly happen or would be very unlikely in the situations that we live. One myth is that it only counts as abuse if it’s violent. This clearly is not the case as we have already pointed out – abuse can be anything from name calling, sexual humiliation or almost anything mentally damages the child.


 


Another common myth is that only bad people abuse their children. Remember that with issues like bringing up children, it can be true that some parents don’t know any different and might believe that their behaviour is acceptable when it is not. It’s also thought that child abuse only occurs at the hands of strangers, when clearly much child abuse happens within the home and at the hands of otherwise loving parents.


 


Some people would also contend that abused children will always grow up to be abusers. It is important to note that this is not true either. It has been well documented that if a child is abused and they never receive any treatment or counselling for it, they may be more likely to abuse their children when they have them, but this is not always the case. Indeed, many abused children feel far more protective of their own children because they know how awful it was to experience it when they were young. It is time that we face up to these myths and expose them.

Out From Behind Closed Doors: How to Get Away from Domestic Violence


Many victims of domestic violence believe that it is difficult to reach out for assistance. However, this thought process is erroneous. No matter how bad the situation seems, there are resources available that can help you get away from your abuser and start a new chapter of your life. For example, the National Domestic Violence Hotline can be reached 24/7 by calling 1-800-799-SAFE (7233). There are also local hotlines and shelters in most areas, and you can easily find this information by using the Internet.


Safe Ways to Seek Assistance

Although the Internet can provide you with all of the information that you need, it can also be dangerous if your abusive spouse or partner monitors your activity online. Therefore, it is best to access this information from a safe computer such as those that are available at your local library. However, if you are unable to leave the house, you can call the hotline number listed above to obtain information about your local area. Keep in mind that some abusers go so far as to track phone records, so it is important to be prepared to leave once you receive the necessary assistance. 

 


Utilize Your Support System


Most abuse victims are reluctant to tell their family and friends because they feel like they need to protect their abuser. Sadly, failing to break the cycle of abuse can lead to deadly consequences. In fact, at least 1,500 people will die this year at the hands of an abuser, and up to 12 million more people will deal with injuries. Therefore, it is a good idea to reach out to people you trust because they can help you go to a safe place when the timing is right. Additionally, you can have a friend or family member document the abuse with photographs, and they can use this evidence combined with their eyewitness account to help you during a trial.


 


 


Enable the Police to Protect You


A lot of people who are abused are too scared to call the police. However, getting legal assistance is one of the best ways to get away from your abuser, and you can also help prevent them from hurting someone else in the future. Therefore, you need to be willing to call the police and press charges if your partner or spouse becomes physically abusive. In some cities, like Minneapolis, police officers undergo an intensive training on how to deal with domestic situations.  Keep in mind that if you fail to press charges, the police will become less likely to respond to your calls in a timely manner. Although this might not seem fair or even justified, it is a reality for many understaffed police departments. Fortunately, if you press charges the first time, your abuser should be held for at least a few hours, and this will give you time to go to a safe location.


Once you have removed yourself from the situation, you should contact an attorney who has experience working with victims of domestic violence. Your lawyer can help you deal with the criminal case that will be brought against your abuser, and they can also help you determine whether or not you should file a personal injury lawsuit to cover the cost of any medical expenses that you incurred at your abuser’s hands.



 

Melanie Fleury was the victim of domestic abuse. During her struggle to leave the situation, she was accused of assault when attempting to defend herself. Her abuser subsequently admitted his fault. Attorney firms, like Devore Law, online at http://www.devorelawoffice.com and based in Minneapolis, understand that domestic abuse situations are always complicated and personal. Having an attorney will ensure that you are represented fairly no matter the situation.

Would you help someone who was being violently attackedAs campaigners pressed for action at the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), ministers from Liberia, Zimbabwe and Ghana shed light on the reality of gender-based violence and HIV infections in their countries, saying that the link be made explicit in the event’s outcome document.


Ministers of some sub-Saharan countries urged activists to press their governments for the inclusion of effective measures to prevent violence and treat women who are infected with HIV through sexual abuse. Julia Duncan-Cassell, the gender minister of Liberia, said the CSW afforded a chance to lobby for action, noting that ‘Increasingly, violence is being recognised as a cause and consequence of HIV, and that’s important, particularly for women and girls.’


She continued in a passionate, if at times disturbing, discussion on HIV and sexual violence, ‘In sub-Saharan Africa, a region most severely affected, women constitute 60% of people living with HIV. Those aged between 15 and 24 are particularly vulnerable to infection, and in some settings infection rates are higher among young women than among young men. There is strong evidence to suggest gender inequality and violence in particularly play an important role in influencing vulnerability to HIV. Women who experience violence are more likely to contract HIV, and women living with it face higher rates of gender violence.’


Ghana’s gender minister Nana Oye Lithur, noted that whilst there is no data to prove that violence puts women’s wellbeing at risk of HIV, and vice versa, there is much anecdotal evidence to support this harrowing fact. For example, it is still common for women to be forced into marrying a brother-in-law if their husband dies, and the belief that a woman needs to have sex with a stranger to expel the disease of a dead husband still exist. These beliefs mean that women are stripped of power, and their wellness is at risk. Lithur said that HIV and gender violence are often tackled in isolation, and these strands need to be pulled together.


According to Thokozani Khupe, Zimbabwe’s deputy prime minister, education is of paramount importance, especially rural women. ‘In urban areas, women watch TV and read papers,’ but a rural woman is hard at work all day, and ‘if she has a husband, you know what happens.’ She added that the ‘game changers’ for these women are ‘clean water and sanitation … modern agricultural techniques, drip irrigation, solar power so she can have electricity.’


Khupe said that these changes mean ‘This woman is empowered to go to the clinic when she is pregnant, go to political meetings, health centres to find out about family planning. When a husband demands sex she can say let’s go for an HIV test or use condoms. She will go to the police if she is raped. Once you empower [women], issues of HIV and gender-based violence will be a thing of the past.’

Would you help someone who was being violently attackedMany people assert that human beings are the most enlightened of the animal kingdom, but then why are we so self-destructive? Unlike most animals, humans engage in many behaviours that damage the wellness of others, and even our own physical and emotional wellbeing. Whether it’s lying, cheating, stealing or killing, our apparently intelligent species can be extremely nasty, spiteful, self-destructive and hurtful, so let’s take a look at a few of those behaviours: violence and bullying.


You cannot look through the recorded history of our species and not notice we have a violent streak. Some researchers believe that humans crave violence, due to genetics and the reward centres in the brain. However, if you go back far enough (we’re talking millions of years), evidence indicates that your ancestors were more peace-loving than you are today, albeit with signs of cannibalism among the earliest pre-history humans.


According to a 2008 study, it appears that humans crave violence just like they do sex, food, or drugs. Reported in the journal Psychopharmacology, researchers found that the clusters of mice’s brain cells which are involved in other rewards are also behind their craving for violence, and the same can be applied to human brains.


Study team member Craig Kennedy, professor of special education and paediatrics at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee, commented, ‘Aggression occurs among virtually all vertebrates and is necessary to get and keep important resources such as mates, territory and food. We have found that the reward pathway in the brain becomes engaged in response to an aggressive event and that dopamine is involved.’


However, other researchers, such as David Carrier of the University of Utah, believe that our violent behaviour has evolved as a tendency to help with survival. ‘Aggressive behaviour has evolved in species in which it increases an individual’s survival or reproduction, and this depends on the specific environmental, social, reproductive, and historical circumstances of a species. Humans certainly rank among the most violent of species,’ the biologist said.


If you look at bullying, which is not always violent but certainly exhibits violent emotions, you can see instances in both children and adults. According to Sarah Tracy, director of the Project for Wellness and Work-Life at Arizona State University, the apparently non-violent forms of bullying can actually be the most violent, or at least the most damaging, in the long term.


‘Bullying, by definition, is escalatory. This is one of the reasons it’s so difficult to prevent it, because it usually starts in really small ways,’ she said.  According to psychologists, bullying occurs because we crave status and power, and, again, it’s in our evolutionary status. Studies on the bullying behaviour in monkeys have indicated that the behaviour may stretch way back in our evolutionary tree.



Destructive Behaviour: Why Are we Prone to Violence?